งาน 10 Classification

ให้นักศึกษาเขียนย่อหน้าจากแผนภูมิที่ให้

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งาน 9 Passive Voice

Following and writing instructions (grammar)

When you see instructions on signs, or in recipes or DIY manuals they are usually written using the imperative. The imperative is formed by using the verb [the action word] without 'to' or any noun or pronoun in front of it.


E.G: 'You need to turn left at the Post office' becomes 'Turn left at the post office.'


Here are some examples of instructions written using the imperative:


Sentence Imperative instruction
You should not smoke here = Don't smoke here
You must fix this with glue = Fix this with glue
You must not run = ...............................
You will need 300g of flour = ...............................

INSTRUCTIONS FOR HOW TO WASH YOUR HANDS

You will need a tap, a bar of soap and the towel.

1. Turn on the tap.

2. Wet your hands under the tap.

3. Put some soap on your hands.

4. Rub your hands together.

5. Rinse your hands under the tap.

6. Turn off the tap.

7. Dry your hands on the towel.

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How to Subscribe to UnCover Reveal

You should go to UnCover Reveal at http://uncweb.carl.org/reveal/ and after that you must click on Reveal for New Users. You need to click on Create a Profile .You do not enter account information; the site license takes care of this. You will need Profile Number and the Password to access UnCover Reveal in the future. After entering your name, password, and email address, you need to click on Save Profile. You will need to stop now and wait 24 hours. If you have entered account information in your Profile and click on Order UnCover Reveal, you must pay for a charge.


Imperatives =

1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

งาน 8 combining sentence

ให้นักศึกษาค้นคว้าเนื้อหาเกี่ยวกับ Combining Sentence และอย่าลืมอ้างอิงด้วยนะคะ

งาน 7 Five Sentences Patterns

ให้นักศึกษาเขียนประโยคตามรูปแบบทั้ง 5 ประเภท พร้อมทั้งเพิ่ม complement and modifier ด้วยนะคะ

งาน 6 Grammar for Writing

 Outdoor  Exercise

            Mark lives in the city, but he enjoys being outdoors. When he can, he spends his time outside. He doesn't take a  subway to work. He rides his bicycle. He doesn't eat lunch in a restaurant. He makes his lunch himself and eats it in the park.   

            Museums don’t interest him and concerts bore him. He prefers to be outdoors and he chooses to entertain himself. Every morning he  runs and plays tennis in the park and almost every weekend he  goes hiking in the country.  

           Bad weather doesn't stop him. He even gets out in the rain. Mark is a healthy person. His outdoor exercise makes him so.

    A.   Rewrite  the  entire  passage,  but  pretend  you  are  writing  about  a  person  who  used  to  live  in  the  city  and  doesn't  anymore. 

    B.   Rewrite  the  entire  passage,  but  change  Mark  to  Mary.  You  will  write  about  a  woman  instead  of  a  man.

     C.  Rewrite  the  entire  passage,  but  pretend  you  are  writing  about  a  person  who  will  live  in  the  city.

     D.   Rewrite  the  entire  passage,  but  pretend  you  are  writing  about  two  people  instead  of  one.  Change  the  name  Mark  to  Mark  and  Mary.    

   

สำหรับนักศึกษาที่ไม่ได้เข้าเรียน  ให้ทำเรื่องด้านล่างค่ะ เลือกคำสั่งเอง

                                        On  the  Road

        Matthew  and  Rudolf  Louis  are  migrant  farm  workers.  Every  summer,  they  drive  up  the  coast  of  California  to  Oregon  to  work  in  apple  orchard.  Their  1268  pickup  doesn't  go  very  fast,  so  it  takes  the  several  days  to  get  there.  

            First,  they  pack  the  truck  with  their  clothes,  a  tent,  and  some  food.  Then,  they  jump in  the  truck, turn  on  the  radio, and  make  themselves comfortable. Their  dog  goes  with  them,  but  it  sits  in  the  back  of  the  truck.  They  don’t stay  in  hotels.  They  camp  in  parks  on  the  way.  

They  don’t  eat  dinner  in  restaurants. Instead  they  cook  for  themselves. They  arrive  at  their  first  orchard  in  a  few  days.  They  find  themselves  a  place  to  camp  and  get  ready  for  the  next  day’s  work.

    A.    Rewrite  the  entire  passage  but  change  the  names Matthew  and  Rudolf  Louis  to  Matthew  Louis.  Write  about  one  man  instead  of  two.

    B.    Rewrite  the  passage,  but  change  Every  summer  to  Next  summer  in  sentence  2  and  write   about  the  future. 

     C.    Rewrite  the  passage,  but  change  Every  summer  to  Last  summer  in  sentence  2  and  write  about  the  past. 

     D.  Rewrite  the  entire  passage,  but  write  the  passage  in  NEGATIVE      

    

                                    

Test 2 reading and clues

How the Market Works : Demand and Supply

          The economic system of countries such as Japan, Canada, Germany, and the United States is the free enterprise system-in other words, the private enterprise system. This means that the government does not own most businesses. Individuals and groups own them. People are free to produce, buy and sell what they want. They are free to start a new enterprise-business.

          In the free enterprise system, the government does not determine the price of products. The market determines it. But what is “the market”? We know about supermarkets, stock markets, farmers’ markets, meat markets, and gold markets. We can buy and sell things by mail, by phone, and by computer. These are all part of the market-the exchange of goods and services by buyers and sellers.

          The market determines the price of products by two general rules: the laws of demand and supply. For example, how many tomatoes will consumers buy at various  prices? This is demand. The law of demand states that consumers (buyers) usually buy more of a product at a lower price. How many tomatoes will the sellers product at various prices? This is supply. The law of supply states that producers usually supply more of a product at a higher price. Consumers, of course, want a low price, but producers need to make a profit .The actions of consumers and producers determine the price.

          Let’s look at an example. A supermarket has a supply of 600 pounds of tomatoes at $1.99 a pound. After two days, customers have bought only 100 pounds. Soon 600 more pounds are coming to the store manager has a problem-a surplus of tomatoes. In other words, she has an oversupply –too many-so she lowers the price to $1.09 a pound. At this low price, customers soon buy all 500 pounds. This is the equilibrium price (the point where supply and demand meet).

           Another example is the price of gasoline. In the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) stopped sending oil to Western nations, so there was a shortage of gas and oil in many countries. Prices went up over 30 percents (%).In1974, the supply of oil to the West went down again because of the revolution in Iran ,so prices went up again .Consumers and businesses looked for ways to use less gas and oil. They were successful. Demand went down, so prices started to go down. The free enterprise system has been working.

test 1 root+dictionary

Biofuels and the Environment

Leading investors have joined the growing chorus of concern about governments and companies rushing into producing biofuels as a solution for global warming, saying that many involved in the sector could be jeopardising future profits if they do not consider the long-term impact of what they are doing carefully.

It is essential to build sustainability criteria into the supply chain of any green fuel project in order to ensure that there is no adverse effect on the surrounding environment and social structures. The report produced by the investors expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the potential pitfalls in the biofuel sector.

Production of corn and soya beans has increased dramatically in the last years as an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels but environmental and human rights campaigners are worried that this will lead to destruction of rain forests. Food prices could also go up as there is increased competition for crops as both foodstuffs and sources of fuel. Last week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land converted to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or cause civil unrest. There is already great concern about palm oil, which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to create palm oil plantations.

An analyst and author of the investors' report says that biofuels are not a cure for climate change but they can play their part as long as governments and companies manage the social and environmental impacts thoroughly. There should also be greater measure taken to increase efficiency and to reduce demand.

8 words

In the sentences below complete each word with a prefix chosen from the following list. You may use your dictionary.

re- post- over-   pre- super-

1. We hope the bus won’t be …….crowded.

2. Do you think the Mayor will be ……..elected for a second time?

3. After he got a Ph.D. in Chemistry, he did…………. doctoral work at Oxford University.

4. He took………….. cautions against burglary by installing an alarm.

5. The tourist guide promised the tourists that they would

get a……… fund if they did not like the trip.

6. He added a …………..script at the end of the letter.

7. The ………….sonic plane flies from New York to Paris in two hours and forty minutes

Write the opposite meanings of the underlined words in the blanks provided (from the prefixes: un-, de-, dis-, mis- and mal-.)

1. The proposal for the new bridge is acceptable.             unacceptable

2. The discussion ended up with most people in agreement.

3. You have spelled too many words.

4. The phone company will connect your telephone soon.

5. Due to the deaths of several patients, a lawyer was sent to

 investigate the doctor’s practice.

6. The author was angry because he was quoted in the newspaper.

Answer these questions:

1. How many meanings are given for the noun lodge?

2. Which of them is connected with animals?

3. How many meanings are given for the noun lobby?

4. How many meanings can you find for the verb drill?

5. From no.4 ,which of them is to do with making holes?

6.Where can you find a picture of a pressure cooker?

7.Where is the definition of racoon?

8.Where can you find out what a rarebit is?

9.What is the word usually used in Britain for a letter opener?

10. What is  the definition of the idiom rake sb over the coals?